His idea of utopia was a land where people labored as they were able, and everyone shared the wealth. So, Marx outlined his plan to liberate the proletariat, or to free them of the burden of labor. In this environment, the wealthy few exploited the laborers, who had to labor in order to live. This created the need for a large number of people to work for the factory owners.
Simply put, in a capitalist system, the factories fueled the economy, and a wealthy few owned the factories. The rise of factories, the reliance on machines, and the capability of mass production created conditions that promoted oppression and encouraged the development of a proletariat, or a working class. The problems, he claimed, stemmed from the Industrial Revolution. Marx believed that private ownership of property promoted greed, and he blamed capitalism for society’s problems. Marx’s ideal society ensured economic equality and fairness. Plato and Aristotle discussed them in ancient times, but Marx developed them into a popular doctrine, which was later propelled into practice. The basic ideas of communism did not originate with Marx, however.
Then, communism would close the gap between rich and poor, end the exploitation of workers, and free the poor from oppression. No one would strive to rise above others, and people would no longer be motivated by greed. Thus, his goal was to encourage a system that promoted a classless society in which everyone shared the benefits of labor and the state government controlled all property and wealth. Marx believed that capitalism, with its emphasis on profit and private ownership, led to inequality among citizens. Communism is a form of government most frequently associated with the ideas of Karl Marx, a German philosopher who outlined his ideas for a utopian society in The Communist Manifesto, written in 1848.
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